Word: Juvenile Diabetes
Definition:
Juvenile diabetes is a type of diabetes that usually starts in young people, often children or teenagers. It is a serious condition where the body cannot produce enough insulin, a hormone that helps control blood sugar levels. People with juvenile diabetes often experience symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased appetite, weight loss, and sometimes serious complications like ketoacidosis, which is a dangerous condition that can happen when the body does not have enough insulin.
Usage Instructions:
- "Juvenile diabetes" is used as a noun. It is often used in medical contexts or discussions about health, particularly when talking about diabetes that starts early in life.
Example Sentence:
"My cousin was diagnosed with juvenile diabetes at the age of ten, and now he has to manage his blood sugar levels carefully."
Advanced Usage:
In medical discussions, you might see "juvenile diabetes" referred to as "Type 1 diabetes." Health professionals may discuss management strategies, such as insulin therapy and dietary changes.
Word Variants:
- Diabetes: This is the broader term that refers to a group of diseases affecting how the body uses blood sugar (glucose). - Type 1 Diabetes: Another name for juvenile diabetes, which emphasizes that this type usually develops in younger people. - Insulin: A hormone that people with diabetes may need to inject to help manage their blood sugar levels.
Different Meaning:
While "juvenile diabetes" specifically refers to Type 1 diabetes, "diabetes" in general can also refer to Type 2 diabetes, which is more common in adults and often linked to lifestyle factors.
Synonyms:
- Type 1 diabetes - Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There aren’t specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "juvenile diabetes," but you might hear phrases like “manage diabetes” or “control blood sugar” in conversations about living with the condition.
Summary:
Juvenile diabetes is a serious health condition that requires careful management, including insulin injections and dietary changes, especially for young people diagnosed with it.